Emotional Well-Being Under Conditions of Lockdown: An Experience Sampling Study in Austria During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Identifieur interne : 000452 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000451; suivant : 000453Emotional Well-Being Under Conditions of Lockdown: An Experience Sampling Study in Austria During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Auteurs : Stefan Stieger [Autriche] ; David Lewetz [Autriche] ; Viren Swami [Royaume-Uni, Malaisie]Source :
- Journal of happiness studies [ 1389-4978 ] ; 2021.
Abstract
The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and attendant lockdown measures present serious threats to emotional well-being worldwide. Here, we examined the extent to which being outdoors (vs. indoors), the experience of loneliness, and screen-time are associated with emotional well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic using an experiencing sampling method. In April 2020, Austrian adults (N = 286, age M = 31.0 years) completed a 21-day experience sampling phase in which they reported their emotional well-being (i.e., happiness), whether they were indoors or outdoors, and loneliness at three random time-points each day, as well as their daily screen-time. Results indicated that being outdoors was associated with higher emotional well-being, whereas greater loneliness and greater daily screen-time were associated with poorer well-being. Additionally, the impact of loneliness on well-being was weaker when participants were outdoors than indoors. These results have health policy implications for the promotion of population well-being during pandemics.
DOI: 10.1007/s10902-020-00337-2
PubMed: 33424431
PubMed Central: PMC7778412
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="en">Emotional Well-Being Under Conditions of Lockdown: An Experience Sampling Study in Austria During the COVID-19 Pandemic.</title><author><name sortKey="Stieger, Stefan" sort="Stieger, Stefan" uniqKey="Stieger S" first="Stefan" last="Stieger">Stefan Stieger</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500 Krems an der Donau, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500 Krems an der Donau</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3500 Krems an der Donau</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewetz, David" sort="Lewetz, David" uniqKey="Lewetz D" first="David" last="Lewetz">David Lewetz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500 Krems an der Donau, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500 Krems an der Donau</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>3500 Krems an der Donau</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Swami, Viren" sort="Swami, Viren" uniqKey="Swami V" first="Viren" last="Swami">Viren Swami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cambridge</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Centre for Psychological Medicine, Perdana University, Serdang, Malaysia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Malaisie</country><wicri:regionArea>Centre for Psychological Medicine, Perdana University, Serdang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Serdang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of happiness studies</title><idno type="ISSN">1389-4978</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and attendant lockdown measures present serious threats to emotional well-being worldwide. Here, we examined the extent to which being outdoors (vs. indoors), the experience of loneliness, and screen-time are associated with emotional well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic using an experiencing sampling method. In April 2020, Austrian adults (<i>N</i> = 286, age <i>M</i> = 31.0 years) completed a 21-day experience sampling phase in which they reported their emotional well-being (i.e., happiness), whether they were indoors or outdoors, and loneliness at three random time-points each day, as well as their daily screen-time. Results indicated that being outdoors was associated with higher emotional well-being, whereas greater loneliness and greater daily screen-time were associated with poorer well-being. Additionally, the impact of loneliness on well-being was weaker when participants were outdoors than indoors. These results have health policy implications for the promotion of population well-being during pandemics.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33424431</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1389-4978</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Jan</Month><Day>02</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of happiness studies</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Happiness Stud</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Emotional Well-Being Under Conditions of Lockdown: An Experience Sampling Study in Austria During the COVID-19 Pandemic.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1-18</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s10902-020-00337-2</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic and attendant lockdown measures present serious threats to emotional well-being worldwide. Here, we examined the extent to which being outdoors (vs. indoors), the experience of loneliness, and screen-time are associated with emotional well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic using an experiencing sampling method. In April 2020, Austrian adults (<i>N</i> = 286, age <i>M</i> = 31.0 years) completed a 21-day experience sampling phase in which they reported their emotional well-being (i.e., happiness), whether they were indoors or outdoors, and loneliness at three random time-points each day, as well as their daily screen-time. Results indicated that being outdoors was associated with higher emotional well-being, whereas greater loneliness and greater daily screen-time were associated with poorer well-being. Additionally, the impact of loneliness on well-being was weaker when participants were outdoors than indoors. These results have health policy implications for the promotion of population well-being during pandemics.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© Springer Nature B.V. 2021.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Stieger</LastName><ForeName>Stefan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">0000-0002-7784-6624</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500 Krems an der Donau, Austria.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.459693.4</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lewetz</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychology and Psychodynamics, Karl Landsteiner University of Health Sciences, Dr.-Karl-Dorrek-Straße 30, 3500 Krems an der Donau, Austria.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.459693.4</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y" EqualContrib="Y"><LastName>Swami</LastName><ForeName>Viren</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>School of Psychology and Sport Science, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, UK.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.5115.0</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0001 2299 5510</Identifier></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Psychological Medicine, Perdana University, Serdang, Malaysia.</Affiliation><Identifier Source="GRID">grid.261834.a</Identifier><Identifier Source="ISNI">0000 0004 1776 6926</Identifier></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2021</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>02</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>J Happiness Stud</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100909039</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1389-4978</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Emotional well-being</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Loneliness</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Outdoors</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Screen-time</Keyword></KeywordList><CoiStatement>Conflict of interestAll authors declare no conflict of interest.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>24</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>11</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>35</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2021</Year><Month>1</Month><Day>12</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>aheadofprint</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33424431</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s10902-020-00337-2</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">337</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7778412</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><pmc-dir>pmcsd</pmc-dir>
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